What Can Be Done About Climate Change State Level
Climate Change Program
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The main cause of climate change is human activities, particularly the emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs) into the atmosphere. The Maryland Section of the Environment's (MDE) Climatic change Program is leading Governor Hogan's efforts to reduce GHG emissions while creating jobs and benefiting the economy, equally required past the Greenhouse Gas Reduction Human activity (GGRA). Although many initiatives throughout the State contribute to these efforts, the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) and the Commission on Climate Change (chaired by MDE Secretary Ben Grumbles) are key efforts by MDE, each of which can be explored farther by following the navigational links on height, left-hand side of this page.
Warming Stripes by Ed Hawkins, Academy of Reading
In November two018, a federal report advised that "climate change is affecting the natural environs, agriculture, free energy production and use, country and h2o resource, transportation, and human wellness and welfare beyond the U.S. and its territories." The good news is that in Maryland, we accept an activity plan to combat it.
With 3,100 miles of shoreline, Maryland is the fourth virtually vulnerable state to suffer the furnishings of sea-level rising associated with climate change. Rise sea levels and increased storm intensity could have devastating and far-reaching impacts on the Atlantic declension and the Chesapeake Bay ecosystem that touch on the environmental, recreational, and economic benefits enjoyed past Maryland and her visitors. Although Maryland's littoral areas may be considered especially vulnerable, all areas of the Country are at risk. In general, climate change alters the severity, frequency, or distribution of existing issues that are impacted either directly or indirectly past temperature and atmospheric precipitation. This includes, but is non express to:
- Impacts on coastal, bay, and inland water quality parameters that may change the feasible uses of surface water, such as for irrigation, recreation, or homo consumption. MDE'southward Water and Science Administration's Climate Accommodation Goals and Strategies are available here .
- More frequent disruptions to urban and littoral infrastructure in Maryland caused by extreme weather events and bounding main-level ascent that may indirectly impact the economic system of the region past restricting the flow of appurtenances and affecting days worked;
- Common stressors experienced among ecosystems, agriculture, fisheries, and forestry such equally those caused by general changes in temperature and atmospheric precipitation regimes; increased extreme weather condition events; and increased pressures from weeds, diseases, and pests;
- Human health issues, including those affected past impacts on nutrient and water supply, air quality, and farthermost weather events; and
- A higher probability of negative outcomes for disadvantaged communities and individuals inherently more sensitive or with a reduced adaptive capacity for responding to the impacts of climate change.
To learn more almost climate change and what Maryland is doing to combat it, read the 2030 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Plan . MDE submitted the comprehensive program for Maryland to Governor Hogan and the State Legislature on Feb xix, 2020, to coincide with the U.S.A's return to the Paris Climate Agreement. For the national perspective, visit the U.Southward. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Climate Modify in the United States . And, for the international perspective, read the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change'due south (IPCC) latest written report.
Maryland's Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction Act (GGRA)
In 2009, Maryland adopted the Greenhouse Gas Emissions Reduction Deed(GGRA) and it was amended in 2016. The law requires the Land to reduce GHG emissions by 25 percent from a 2006 baseline by 2020, in a fashion that ensures a positive bear on on Maryland's economic system, protects existing manufacturing jobs, and creates new jobs in the State. MDE's 2022 GGRA Plan update showed that Maryland was on target to not just meet but also to exceed this level of emissions reduction in tandem with a healthy economic benefit.
Governor Hogan signed an updated version of the law, which includes the same balanced requirements and safeguards as the original, such as additional reporting and a mid-course reaffirmation of goals past the Maryland General Assembly, as well as incorporating protection for jobs and the economy. The most significant enhancement was a new benchmark requiring a twoscore percent reduction of emissions from 2006 levels by 2030. This additional benchmark was included in order to ensure continued progress after 2022 toward the Land's long-term GHG emission reduction goals. According to a World Resources Plant report published in August 2020, Maryland leads the nation in the amount of emissions reductions (38%) and simultaneous growth of Gross domestic product (18%) in a 12 year period.
In the fall of 2019, MDE released a comprehensive, economy-wide typhoon plan to dramatically reduce greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to climate change. After more than than a year of analysis using the latest science, and listening to Marylanders and stakeholders, the terminal plan was published.Its 100+ bold and comprehensive programs and measures ready Maryland on an ambitious path to serve every bit a model for how the nation tin can respond to climate modify while likewise supporting economical growth and adding new jobs. The plan focuses on the need to ameliorate serve disadvantaged communities throughout our state where climatic change disproportionately impacts them.
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Source: https://mde.maryland.gov/programs/Air/ClimateChange/Pages/index.aspx
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